Previous generations didn’t hesitate to call addiction to alcohol, drugs, or pornography sin. “As recently as the 1960’s, most people agreed that alcohol abuse was sin – a problem of the heart – rather than a brain or chemical problem.” However, today there is a tendency to call these addictions ‘diseases’ rather than sin. For instance Alcoholics Anonymous states:
We in A.A. believe alcoholism is a disease that is no respecter of age, sex, creed, race, wealth, occupation, or education. It strikes at random.
The result of renaming alcoholism and other addictions ‘diseases’ tends to absolve the participant of any responsibility for his actions. Those who engage in these sinful practices are then consider ‘victims’ rather than sinners. Victims are not responsible for their actions; they are casualties of what happens to them. So almost every human failure is presently described in how the perpetrator has been victimized.
One of the main reasons that the above-mentioned sins (and many others) are presently labelled ‘diseases’ is because some scientists believe that these originate in our genes. Now I’m not a scientist, but it is my understanding that they have not been able to locate any particular gene which predetermines absolutely if a person is going to engage in alcoholism, drug addiction or any other sinful behaviour. Yet, for the sake of argument, let us assume that there is a specific gene that can be identified for every particular sin imaginable.
First, if a specific gene could be identified which made one genetically predisposed to a particular sin would that require us to redefine sin? How do we define sin? We define sin as that which is contrary to the very nature of God and as summarized for us in the Ten Commandments. Catechism students, you may have learned that sin is that which breaks God’s law by omission or commission in thought, word or deed. Now, if it was proven that there was a specific gene which made murder, or pornography, or alcoholism, or any other sin a greater temptation for someone, would that mean that it would no longer be sin? No, of course not, for scripture teaches that these activities are contrary to God’s nature. The definition of sin doesn’t change because of our inabilities!
Second, if a tendency towards a particular sin were present in one’s genes, would that absolve the perpetrator of responsibility for his actions? What does the Bible teach us? It teaches us that we need to take responsibility for our sins regardless of their origin. In a certain sense, sin is in our genes for we are all conceived and born in sin (Psalm 51:5), but that does not excuse us of our responsibility when we sin! Our depravity is not an excuse for our sin nor does it absolve our responsibility! We must not make allowances for sin! We are no different than Adam and Eve after their fall into sin. Immediately they tried to escape their responsibility by shifting the blame for their sin to someone else. Adam said: The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat. (Genesis 3:12) Eve said: The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat. (Genesis 3:13) We are still trying to escape responsibility for our sin. We are still trying to shift the blame to someone or something else. But really, unless we take responsibility for our sin, there is little hope for us. Christians are rapidly losing sight of sin as the root of all human woes but in so doing they also lose sight of the gospel which is able to save!
Whether we have a genetic disposition towards a particular sin or not, sin is exceedingly wicked! Jeremiah Burroughs in his treatise titled: The Evil of Evils makes the following comment about the wickedness of sin.
It is a very evil choice for any soul under heaven to choose the least sin rather than the greatest affliction. Better be under the greatest affliction than be under the guilt or power of any sin…There is more evil in sin than in outward trouble in the world; more evil in sin than in all the miseries and torments of hell itself.
